For fixed asset financing is to be done from long-term sources.įinally, if you have a basic understanding of finance and its principles then you will be able to take financial decisions effectively. The hedging principle indicates that we have to take a loan from appropriate sources, for short-term fund requirements we have to finance from short-term sources, and for long-term fund requirements, we have to manage funds from long-term sources. Diversification of investment ensures minimization of risk. To ensure this principle investors have to invest in risk-free investments and some risky investments so that ultimately risk can be lower. The idea of a portfolio is, never to put all your eggs in the same basket because if it falls then all of your eggs will break, so put eggs separated in different baskets so that your risk can be minimized. This principle helps to minimize the risk by building an optimum portfolio. This is best overlooked by a qualified accountant to ensure all tax obligations are met. On the other hand, investors have to invest in a way that can ensure the maximization of profit with a moderate or lower level of risk. how easy to get cash by selling the investment. Liquidity indicates the marketability of the investment i.e. The principle of profitability and liquidity is very important from the investor’s perspective because the investor has to ensure both profitability and liquidity. This principle also follows the time value principle that’s why it prefers earlier benefits rather than later years benefits. The cash flow principle mainly discusses the cash inflow and outflow, more cash inflow in the earlier period is preferable to later cash flow by the investors. So before investing or taking funds, we have to think about the inflation rate of the economy and the required rate of return must be more than the inflation rate so that the return can compensate for the loss incurred by the inflation. The value of $1 of the present time is more than the value of $1 after some time or years. This principle is concerned with the value of money, that value of money is decreased when time passes. To ensure optimum rates of return investors need to measure risk and return by both direct measurement and relative measurement. For business financing, we have to compare the return with risk. The principle of Risk and Return indicates that investors have to be conscious of both risk and return, because the higher the risk higher the rates of return, and the lower the risk, the lower the rates of return. The Principle of Profitability and liquidity.There are six principles of finance you must know The 6 Principles of Finance everyone should Know whether it is for individuals or organizations. Some of this is related to the short term and some long term. Financial managers take operating, investment, and financing decisions. Principles act as a guideline for investment and financing decisions. In this article, we will briefly explain the principles of finance. The person who is responsible for managing the fund is well known as a financial manager. Briefly, finance is the management of funds. Proper financing is required to follow 6 core principles of finance to ensure the maximization of benefits. Financing is the process of collecting funds to invest to ensure proper utilization.
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